Розробка пропозицій щодо створення транспортно-логістичного кластера Харківської області

Abstract

UA: В статті розглянуто необхідність створення транспортно-логістичного кластера в Харківській області. Проведений аналіз основних моделей функціонування кластерів у світовій практиці та запроваджено модель, яка найбільш підходить для регіону. Зазначені переваги створення транспортно-логістичного кластера для його учасників та держави взагалі.

EN: In order to improve the transport system in the Kharkiv region the transport and logistics cluster is being created. Based on global experience of implementation of the cluster policies the models of cluster formation were analyzed. The conducted SWOT-analysis allowed the hypothesis that Italian model of the cluster policy is the most appropriate for the Kharkiv region. The article presents the main stages of formation of transport and logistics cluster that will clearly organize the activity of its members, to identify the main priorities in their work. Transport and logistics industry plays an important role in our country and therefore the formation of transport and logistics cluster is important for both regional and national economy. The suggested model of industrial relations, namely the creation of transport and logistics cluster will improve living standards, increase business competitiveness, the integrated use of resources and scientific potential. Economic efficiency of the cluster consists in an integrated approach, where each spent unit has a significant increase in profit, more than that obtained when each company operating separately.