Railway development in comparative perspective: the case of the United Kingdom and Ukraine

Abstract

Railways have always played more than a purely functional role in nations’ development; they are strategic assets, especially in times of crisis. For Ukraine, the railway network is not only a major economic artery, but also a key component of national security. During the war, railways facilitated evacuation, humanitarian aid, and supply lines. In peacetime and post-war recovery, they will form the backbone of rebuilding trade, restoring connectivity, and aligning with European standards.