Оптимізація мультимодальних перевезень для безперебійної доставки какао бобів в умовах глобальних логістичних викликів

Abstract

Multimodal transport plays a vital role in ensuring the reliable delivery of cocoa beans, a key raw material for the chocolate industry, to Ukraine amid global logistical challenges. The combination of maritime, rail, and road transport offers flexibility and cost efficiency but faces obstacles such as limited infrastructure, unstable logistics routes due to geopolitical tensions, and strict storage requirements. Addressing these issues requires investments in container hubs, adoption of digital supply chain technologies, and optimization of multimodal routes. Implementing these strategies can reduce risks, stabilize delivery schedules, and strengthen Ukraine’s position in the global cocoa supply chain while boosting its economic potential.