Transformation of conceptions about the role of women in Norwegian society: from feminist movements to modern gender equality policy

Abstract

Throughout the twentieth century, Norwegian society underwent a profound transformation-from a patriarchal model of family and social order to a modern welfare-oriented system in which women’s participation in political, economic, and cultural life became an integral part of national identity. Contemporary Norway is considered one of the leading countries where gender equality is not merely declared in principles and legislation but has been effectively implemented in practice. As noted by researchers, the Scandinavian countries (including Norway) take pride in being welfare states and global leaders in promoting equality, including gender equality.