Основні напрямки розвитку та завдання транспортної логістики

Abstract

UA: В статті проаналізовано загальні засади розвитку транспортної логістики в Україні, визначено основні завдання транспортної логістики, виявлено проблеми транспортної логістики та запропоновано напрямки забезпечення її подальшого розвитку. Досліджено сутність транспортної логістики та визначено її роль в економіці країни, яка полягає в забезпеченні ефективного руху товару і, відповідно, зниженні сукупних транспортних витрат. EN: The article considers the main directions of the development of transport logistics in the modern conditions, defines the main tasks of transport logistics, identifies the problems of transport logistics and proposes directions for ensuring its further development. The essence of transport logistics is explored and its role in the economy of the country is defined, which is to ensure the efficient movement of goods and, accordingly, to reduce the total transport costs. It is determined that the main principles of transport logistics, ensuring its efficiency are: minimization of transportation costs; the principle of maximum full use of carrying capacity of a vehicle in logistics; the multiplicity of the consignment to be transported, units of order, dispatch and warehousing; the principle of packaging standardization; economies of scale and range of transportation; concentration of cargo flows on separate channels - distribution and abandonment of non-economic goods; delivery of goods exactly in time. Logistics as a stage of competition, as an entrepreneurial worldview, as an era of economic development and scientific activity, aims at optimizing the methods and methods of interaction of an individual enterprise with its suppliers and recipients of products in a competitive market environment. For the effective development of logistics it is necessary to change the concept of management and restoration of rolling stock in volumes that meet the needs of consumers at any time of the year. The overcoming of these problems is extremely important as the market of transport and logistics services is actively developing in connection with the expansion of economic ties and international cooperation. Thus, the role of transport logistics is to ensure the efficient movement of goods and, accordingly, to reduce the total transport costs.