Впровадження інноваційних технологій в пасажирських перевезеннях

Abstract

UA: У статті запропоновано впровадити високошвидкісний пасажирський рух в Україні за технологією SkyWay. Проведено аналіз існуючого стану високошвидкісних та швидкісних перевезень на залізницях України та аналіз динаміки пасажиропотоків на різних видах транспорту для визначення конкурентоспроможності запропонованої технології на транспортному ринку. На базі статистичних досліджень запропоновано оптимальний маршрут для впровадження інноваційної технології SkyWay. EN: The article considers the possibility of introducing high-speed passenger traffic in Ukraine using SkyWay technology. The analysis of the existing state of high-speed transportation on the railways of Ukraine is carried out. Due to the deterioration of railways and rolling stock, the maximum speed is 120 km/hours. High-speed traffic requires high-speed line or magnetic suspension. And the railway track in Ukraine was not replaced. Currently, Ukrainian railways require more competition and motivation to improve the efficiency of work and the quality of services, as well as public investment. To introduce high-speed traffic in Ukraine, it is necessary to significantly modernize the railway tracks, which is quite expensive. Today, the most optimal option for the introduction of high-speed transport in Ukraine is the construction of a new main for the launch of string transport. This is a special car on steel wheels, placed on string rails, which are held on supports. Strings are reliably protected from external influences by an armored body and composite filler. The dynamics of passenger traffic on different types of transport is also analyzed. Based on these data, the competitiveness of the proposed SkyWay technology in the transport market was determined. Based on the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the analysis of the time series was carried out. When implementing the proposed technology, taking into account all the above parameters, a tariff for transportation is proposed that is close to the established tariff for the flight between the known points.