Дослідження причин затримок вантажів при міжнародних вантажних перевезеннях

Abstract

The efficiency of international railway transportation largely depends on the coordinated operation of all elements of the transport and logistics chain - from the departure station to the destination point abroad. However, during transportation, delays often occur due to both internal and external factors. Among the external causes of cargo delays, the most significant are: inspection of certificates, documents, and consignment notes during customs clearance; differences in customs requirements between neighboring countries; errors in completing documents and customs declarations; increased cargo flow volumes during seasonal transport periods.